Basement apartment or internal ADU
Utah law makes an internal accessory dwelling unit a permitted use in areas zoned mainly for residential use. For one unit inside a primary dwelling, a city may not set limits on the unit’s size compared with the house, on lot size, on street frontage or on internal connectivity, apart from the exceptions the statute lists. The unit must meet all applicable building, health and fire codes.
A city may attach conditions of its own: a permit or license to rent the unit, a 30-day minimum stay, owner residence in the home, no separate utility meter, or no unit at all on a lot of 6,000 square feet or less. Salt Lake City’s version is in its guide, below.
Building items the inspector looks for
Utah’s code puts four demands on a new unit in an existing basement. First, an emergency escape and rescue opening. Second, smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in the places a new dwelling would have them. Third, a separating wall and floor that may use half-inch gypsum on both faces in place of the one-hour rating otherwise asked for between dwellings. Fourth, a carve-out: the occupant need not have access to the electrical disconnect that serves the other dwelling.
Fire-resistance-rated work can be inspected once the gypsum is up but before taping, so those walls stay unfinished until the inspector has seen them. Sound separation, heating separation and utility details were not researched; they are raised with the city when plans are drawn.
Salt Lake City ADU rules
The city’s planning guide, version 2.2 and undated, allows accessory dwelling units in residential-use zoning districts and lists a basement conversion as one configuration. It allows one ADU, sets no maximum size for an internal unit, and asks for one parking space in addition to the existing parking, a requirement it waives within a quarter mile of a transit stop or half a mile of a bike path. For a single-family dwelling it requires the owner or a family member to live in either the main building or the unit.
A building permit comes through the Citizen Access Portal, and the city’s Building Services page says a site review is required to obtain it. The guide itself tells readers that ADU rules can change and to check the website for the latest version. A 2023 article said the owner-occupancy rule would be reviewed in April 2026 and we found no outcome, so confirm the current rule with the city before you commit. If your building has two to four units, the guide’s single-family rules are not the whole picture and the city can say what applies.
Rooms inside a unit are handled on three other pages, basement bedrooms, basement bathrooms and egress windows, while the home page covers the whole range.